Microbiome shift linked to Autoimmune

I have extracted from studies the bacteria that have been associated with various autoimmune-related conditions as well as building pages to apply them to uBiome samples at: http://microbiomeprescription.azurewebsites.net .

  • Histamine Issues From Ubiome
  • Type 2 Diabetes
  • ADHD
  • Autoimmune Disease
  • Crohn’s Disease
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseas
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Gout
  • Histamine Issues
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Depression
  • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
  • Metabolic Syndrome
  • High Blood Pressure
  • Mood Disorders
  • Schizophrenia
  • Autism
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Allergies
  • Alzheimer’s disease

Today, I created a “heat map” across all of these bacteria may be interesting to explore what types of shifts tend to be common/indicators.

  • B – Out of normal range (high or low)
  • H – High
  • L – Low

The last column is the count.

Phylum Level

Low Verrucomicrobia, High Fusobacteria are the most common for a shift in a single direction. A shift in Firmicutes away from the normal range is the strongest indicator of potential problems

Actinobacteria phylum B 7
Actinobacteria phylum H 7
Actinobacteria phylum L 10
Bacteroidetes phylum H 18
Bacteroidetes phylum L 11
Chloroflexi phylum H 1
Cyanobacteria phylum L 2
Euryarchaeota phylum H 3
Euryarchaeota phylum L 1
Firmicutes phylum B 5
Firmicutes phylum H 19
Firmicutes phylum L 15
Fusobacteria phylum H 10
Fusobacteria phylum L 2
Lentisphaerae phylum L 1
Proteobacteria phylum H 16
Proteobacteria phylum L 10
Synergistetes phylum L 1
Tenericutes phylum L 1
Verrucomicrobia phylum H 1
Verrucomicrobia phylum L 11

Class

Low Verrucomicrobiae again is a distinctive item

Actinobacteria class B 7
Actinobacteria class H 7
Actinobacteria class L 10
Anaerolineae class H 1
Bacilli class H 6
Bacilli class L 5
Bacteroidia class H 17
Bacteroidia class L 10
Betaproteobacteria class H 5
Betaproteobacteria class L 2
Chloroflexi class H 1
Clostridia class B 5
Clostridia class H 16
Clostridia class L 14
Deltaproteobacteria class H 3
Deltaproteobacteria class L 3
Erysipelotrichia class H 2
Erysipelotrichia class L 1
Flavobacteriia class L 1
Fusobacteriia class H 10
Gammaproteobacteria class H 13
Gammaproteobacteria class L 6
Methanobacteria class H 3
Negativicutes class H 11
Negativicutes class L 6
Verrucomicrobiae class L 10

Order

Suspects are:

  • High Fusobacteriales
  • High Selenomonadales
  • High Verrucomicrobiales
Actinomycetales order H 3
Actinomycetales order L 1
Anaerolineales order H 1
Bacillales order H 1
Bacillales order L 1
Bacteroidales order H 17
Bacteroidales order L 10
Bifidobacteriales order H 3
Bifidobacteriales order L 5
Burkholderiales order H 5
Burkholderiales order L 2
Clostridiales order B 5
Clostridiales order H 16
Clostridiales order L 14
Coriobacteriales order B 7
Coriobacteriales order H 3
Coriobacteriales order L 3
Desulfovibrionales order H 3
Desulfovibrionales order L 3
Enterobacteriales order H 13
Enterobacteriales order L 3
Erysipelotrichales order H 2
Erysipelotrichales order L 1
Flavobacteriales order L 1
Fusobacteriales order H 10
Lactobacillales order H 6
Lactobacillales order L 5
Methanobacteriales order H 3
Pasteurellales order H 1
Pasteurellales order L 3
Pseudomonadales order H 1
Selenomonadales order H 11
Selenomonadales order L 6
Verrucomicrobiales order L 10
Vibrionales order H 1
Vibrionales order L 1

Family

At this point we are starting to see some strong suspects:

  • High Bacteroidaceae
  • High Enterobacteriaceae
  • High Fusobacteriaceae
  • High Nocardiaceae
Acidaminococcaceae family H 2
Anaerolineaceae family H 1
Bacteroidaceae family H 15
Bacteroidaceae family L 5
Bifidobacteriaceae family H 3
Bifidobacteriaceae family L 5
Catabacteriaceae family L 1
Clostridiaceae family H 5
Clostridiaceae family L 3
Clostridiales Family XI. Incertae Sedis family H 1
Clostridiales Family XIII. Incertae Sedis family L 1
Coriobacteriaceae family B 7
Coriobacteriaceae family H 3
Coriobacteriaceae family L 3
Corynebacteriaceae family H 1
Desulfovibrionaceae family H 3
Desulfovibrionaceae family L 2
Enterobacteriaceae family H 13
Enterobacteriaceae family L 2
Enterococcaceae family H 2
Erysipelotrichaceae family H 2
Erysipelotrichaceae family L 1
Eubacteriaceae family H 1
Eubacteriaceae family L 3
Flavobacteriaceae family L 1
Fusobacteriaceae family H 10
Lachnospiraceae family H 10
Lachnospiraceae family L 9
Lactobacillaceae family H 4
Lactobacillaceae family L 5
Methanobacteriaceae family H 3
Nocardiaceae family H 2
Oscillospiraceae family H 4
Oxalobacteraceae family H 4
Pasteurellaceae family H 1
Pasteurellaceae family L 3
Peptostreptococcaceae family H 2
Peptostreptococcaceae family L 2
Porphyromonadaceae family H 5
Porphyromonadaceae family L 6
Prevotellaceae family H 8
Prevotellaceae family L 3
Pseudomonadaceae family H 1
Rikenellaceae family H 4
Rikenellaceae family L 2
Ruminococcaceae family B 5
Ruminococcaceae family H 11
Ruminococcaceae family L 11
Staphylococcaceae family H 1
Staphylococcaceae family L 1
Streptococcaceae family H 2
Sutterellaceae family H 1
Sutterellaceae family L 2
Veillonellaceae family H 8
Veillonellaceae family L 6
Verrucomicrobiaceae family L 10
Vibrionaceae family H 1
Vibrionaceae family L 1

Genus

More clear suspects:

  • Low Akkermansia
  • High Anaerotruncus
  • High Bacteroides
  • High Collinsella
  • High Escherichia
  • High Fusobacterium
  • High Prevotella
  • High Pseudoflavonifractor
Acetivibrio genus L 1
Actinobacillus genus H 1
Adlercreutzia genus L 1
Akkermansia genus L 10
Alistipes genus H 4
Alistipes genus L 1
Anaerostipes genus L 1
Anaerotruncus genus H 8
Bacteroides genus H 11
Bacteroides genus L 5
Bifidobacterium genus H 3
Bifidobacterium genus L 5
Bilophila genus H 2
Bilophila genus L 1
Blautia genus H 2
Blautia genus L 3
Butyricimonas genus H 1
Candidatus Soleaferrea genus L 1
Cetobacterium genus H 2
Citrobacter genus H 1
Clostridium genus H 4
Clostridium genus L 3
Collinsella genus B 7
Collinsella genus H 2
Collinsella genus L 1
Coprobacillus genus H 1
Coprococcus genus H 5
Coprococcus genus L 5
Corynebacterium genus H 1
Desulfovibrio genus H 1
Desulfovibrio genus L 1
Dialister genus L 4
Dorea genus L 2
Eggerthella genus H 1
Eggerthella genus L 1
Enterobacter genus H 2
Enterococcus genus H 2
Erysipelatoclostridium genus H 1
Escherichia genus H 10
Escherichia genus L 2
Eubacterium genus H 1
Eubacterium genus L 3
Faecalibacterium genus H 6
Faecalibacterium genus L 5
Flavobacterium genus L 1
Flavonifractor genus H 2
Fusobacterium genus H 8
Gemella genus H 1
Haemophilus genus L 3
Hafnia genus H 1
Hafnia alvei genus H 1
Klebsiella genus H 4
Lachnoclostridium genus H 1
Lachnospira genus L 1
Lactobacillus genus H 4
Lactobacillus genus L 5
Megasphaera genus L 1
Methanobrevibacter genus H 3
Mogibacterium genus L 1
Morganella genus H 1
Odoribacter genus H 1
Odoribacter genus L 3
Oscillibacter genus H 4
Oscillospira genus L 1
Oxalobacter genus H 4
Parabacteroides genus H 2
Parabacteroides genus L 4
Parvimonas genus H 1
Peptoclostridium genus H 1
Peptostreptococcus genus H 1
Phascolarctobacterium genus H 2
Photobacterium genus H 1
Photobacterium genus L 1
Porphyromonas genus H 2
Prevotella genus H 8
Prevotella genus L 3
Proteus genus H 2
Pseudobutyrivibrio genus L 1
Pseudoflavonifractor genus H 8
Pseudomonas genus H 1
Raoultella genus H 1
Rhodococcus genus H 2
Roseburia genus H 2
Roseburia genus L 3
Ruminococcus genus B 5
Ruminococcus genus H 1
Ruminococcus genus L 6
Sarcina genus H 1
Serratia genus H 1
Staphylococcus genus H 1
Staphylococcus genus L 1
Streptococcus genus H 2
Subdoligranulum genus L 1
Sutterella genus H 1
Sutterella genus L 2
Turicibacter genus L 1
Veillonella genus H 7
Veillonella genus L 2

Bottom Line

With so many bacteria involved, determining which bacteria to focus on has lacked a clear rationale.  With some people shifting from one diagnosis to another over time, it is likely best to focus on the ones that seems to the foundations for many diagnosii.

I hope to update the recommendations page in the next few weeks,  to increase the weight of correcting the above items instead of giving each bacteria equal weight. This would be done as an option.

This is an education post to facilitate discussing this approach with your medical professionals. It is not medical advice for the treatment of any medical condition. Always consult with your medical professional before doing any  changes of diet, supplements or activity. Some items cites may interfere with prescription medicines.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus microbiome profile added

Over the years I have seen several people move from Chronic Fatigue Syndrome /ME diagnosis into a Lupus diagnosis. Today, it appears that all of these conditions share the same probable cause of a  gut bacteria dysfunction.  As the dysfunction evolves, the diagnosis may evolve – sometimes with a change of disease, other times with additional diagnosis added.

I have gathered up what has been published on PubMed for the Lupus shifts.  Having these shifts does not mean you have lupus — DNA also comes into play. The intent is give some visibility of a slide into another condition (or stepping away from).

lupus

Bottom Line

This is one more autoimmune diseases that has been associated with a ‘microbiome signature’.

 

Update on Autoimmune profiles

For readers that have contributed their uBiomes, we have added more profiles from studies with one important enhancement.  A sample of common symptoms are also shown with check boxes above the analysis. When you look at the results, please contribute your symptoms for those listed. There is a link to the full list, but with cognitive fatigue — that list can be too much for many people.

Remember — adding your symptoms increases the value of your uploaded ubiome for research.

Example: Gout

gout

What’s there?

As new studies are published, their information will be added and new ones added, for example for SIBO.

Is Arthrosis a microbiome condition?

A reader messaged me because a member of their family has just gotten a diagnosis of arthrosis. They asked if it could be caused by the microbiome? Arthritis  affect your bones, ligaments, and joints. Often this means joint stiffness and pain.

Arthritis is an umbrella term describing several conditions. It includes:

  • osteoarthritis (OA) also known as arthrosis
  • rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and
  • gout.

There are many conditions that distinctive microbiome profiles have been discovered. If you have a uBiome done, I have created pages to compare the ubiome against the published profiles. One of these is rheumatoid arthritis, as shown below (you must have uploaded ubiome to see the results)

ra

The studies used for this page included:

A quick search on PubMed found significant research in this direction for osteoarthritis.

I was unable to find studies reporting a specific microbiome profile for osteoarthritis.

For Gout, we find:

  • Combined Signature of the Fecal Microbiome and Metabolome in Patients with Gout.
    • “The signatures of microbiome showed being up-regulation of opportunistic pathogens, such as Bacteroides, Porphyromonadaceae Rhodococcus, Erysipelatoclostridium and Anaerolineaceae”
    • “The LefSe method revealed that the phylum Bacteroidetes and its derivative (Bacteroidia, Bacteroidales, Bacteroidaceae as well as Bacteroidales S24_7 group and Porphyromonadaceae), the phylum Chloroflexi and its derivatives (Anaerolineae, Anaerolineales, and Anaerolineaceae), the order Corynebacteriales and its derivative (Nocardiaceae and Rhodococcus), the class Erysipelotrichia and its derivatives (Erysipelotrichales, Erysipelotrichaceae and Erysipelatoclostridium), and the class Negativicutes and its derivative (Selenomonadales) were all higher in the intestinal microbiota from the gout patients. Conversely, the family Vibrionaceae and its derivatives (Photobacterium and Vibrio), the genus Coprococcus 3, Lachnospiraceae NC2004 group, Lachnospiraceae UCG_005, Ruminococcaceae NK4A214 group and Ruminococcaceae UCG_011 were all lower in the intestinal microbiota from the gout patients.”
    • Additionally the metabolites (KEGG) found significant differences.
      Gout

Bottom Line

All of the different types of Arthritis appear to have distinctive profiles according to published studies. There are also metabolite shifts (since these are produced by bacteria — this is expected). Metabolites are the supplies for the body.

One item was very significant — two people may have similar metabolites shifts, and thus the same diagnosis — BUT have different bacteria causing this shift.  If the person has high or low Akkermansia muciniphila,will determine if they have a positive or negative response to Chondroitin Sulfate. This later reality is what I have started to suspect for all of the microbiome caused conditions:

  • The symptoms are caused by the metabolite shifts.
    • There may be many combinations of bacteria shifts that can cause a similar  metabolite shift.

This is an education post to facilitate discussing this approach with your medical professionals. It is not medical advice for the treatment of any medical condition. Always consult with your medical professional before doing any  changes of diet, supplements or activity. Some items cites may interfere with prescription medicines.

 

 

Three more compares of ubiome results

This post looks at three more people that have done 2 microbiome results over time.

Example 1

Following recommendations

Sample Id   Earlier     Later 
Metabolism Average 1.03 0.90
Metabolism Std Dev 0.47 0.29
All Profiles 127 97
ADHD 6 11 Reports more easily distracted
Autism 13 9
Autoimmune Disease 4 4
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 18 9
Crohn’s Disease 9 7
Depression 15 17 reports increased tendency to sadness
High Blood Pressure 4 3
Histamine Issues 0 0
Histamine Issues From Ubiome 9 4
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 7 7
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 7 6
Metabolic Syndrome 8 4
Mood Disorders 4 6
Rheumatoid arthritis 9 4
Schizophrenia 0 0
Type 2 Diabetes 9 4
Ulcerative colitis 5 2

 Example 2

This was a series of ubiome done around 2016. A health professional attempted to deal with the microbiome dysfunctions with traditional conventional processes.

Sample Id   #1     #2     #3  
All Profiles 59 91 75
ADHD 6 8 7
Autism 6 9 8
Autoimmune Disease 1 4 2
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 9 11 11
Crohn’s Disease 6 6 6
Depression 6 13 6
High Blood Pressure 1 3 2
Histamine Issues 0 1 0
Histamine Issues From Ubiome 5 5 5
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 4 6 5
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 3 6 5
Metabolic Syndrome 1 2 3
Mood Disorders 1 6 2
Rheumatoid arthritis 4 5 4
Schizophrenia 0 0 0
Type 2 Diabetes 4 4 6
Ulcerative colitis 2 2 3

Example 3

Treatment is unknown, but by the ubiome numbers, would have occurred after recommendations became available OR have been a natural / spontaneous improvement.

Sample Id   Early   Later
All Profiles 127 83
Autism 13 9
ADHD 12 8
Autoimmune Disease 4 3
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 14 8
Crohn’s Disease 12 7
Depression 18 6
High Blood Pressure 4 2
Histamine Issues 1 0
Histamine Issues From Ubiome 4 5
Inflammatory Bowel Disease 10 8
Irritable Bowel Syndrome 6 6
Metabolic Syndrome 5 5
Mood Disorders 9 3
Rheumatoid arthritis 7 4
Schizophrenia 0 0
Type 2 Diabetes 6 6
Ulcerative colitis 2 3

Bottom Line

There is growing evidence that the recommendations appear to:

  • Normalize metabolite functions (KEGG)
  • Reduce the typical microbiome signature across multiple autoimmune like conditions.

Our base assumption is that symptoms are caused by the shifts. There is no objective way to measure symptoms (and with memory issues often being involved, it makes it a more unreliable evaluation method). We can measure the two above items, and do observe improvements.

This is an education post to facilitate discussing this approach with your medical professionals. It is not medical advice for the treatment of any medical condition. Always consult with your medical professional before doing any  changes of diet, supplements or activity. Some items cites may interfere with prescription medicines.