A Reader with mild CFS microbiome

Looking at this uBiome, I noticed that the standard items are far less extreme (today) than most CFS readers. This was not the case a year ago, or 3 years ago. This appears to agree with only 1 uncommon bacteria and just 2 overgrowth bacteria genus (the lowest number that I recall seeing).

Reader Notes

 I’ve been sick so long, and tried so many things, that I’m not easily able to make choices.
I’ve tried many dietary interventions, ranging through Wahls’ Paleo Plus, Crook’s candida diet, high resistant starch, nothing but potatoes, etc.  I recently realized that I have histamine issues, so my latest rotation of probiotics dropped histamine-producing strains.  I’ve had presumed Lyme this summer and last, and did a month of doxycycline each time.  I have always taken probiotics during and after antibiotics.  
I have slow-onset, gradual progression CFS.  In my 30 years of experimentation, the only things that help are a very low carbohydrate diet (but I immediately get severely constipated and give up), and starting in August, 20mg Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) daily.  The PQQ has bumped me from high-moderate to high-mild. 
I am on day 3 of Bimuno.  I bought 3 packs of 30 because…..shipping from the UK.  If this is a bad idea, I would like to know that.
I have had multi-waking insomnia for decades.  I wake 3-5 times a night (in 8-9 hours), and usually go back to sleep quickly.  I have trouble with mental focus, so I don’t drive in crowded situations, or for longer than 15 minutes, or on highways.  I’m self-sufficient, spend almost all of my time alone, and leave the house 2-3 times a week for groceries and to replenish books from the library.  I can’t handle tv, movies, or any kind of streaming.
Gradual decline 3year ago  => 1 year ago, continuing until about 2 weeks from starting PQQ, then slow, irregular increase in function

Standard Items:

  • Lactobacillus: 0.02x (2014, 2015 – 0x)
  • Bifidobacterium: 0.18x (2014, 2015 – 0x)
  • Akkermansia:  0.28x (2.66x in 2014, 0x in 2016)
  • Diversity:  75%ile
  • Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes:  2.0:1 (Normal 2.1:1)
    • 5.1:1 in 2014
    • 1.1:1 in 2016

Historic Trends

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Uncommon Bacteria

Bacteria name Rank % of Samples
Anaerovorax Genus 3.2%

High Bacteria

Subdoligranulum: 3.71 X
Sutterella: 1.96 X

ReferenceBB121

Bottom Line Suggestions

The lists below are done by merging the lists from the deep dives linked above. Some items may encourage one genus and discourage another genus — those are removed (unless it seems that it strongly predominates on one). The impact on Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and E.Coli are intentionally ignored [See this post for the logic]. This is all based on applying logic to the results of studies — thus theoretical. This is an addition (not a replacement) to this overview post.

Avoid

  • Berberine
  • Bifidobacterim Breve
  • BPA bottles
  • Lactobacillus Casei
  • Lactobacillus salivarius
  • Omega 3
  • Saccharomyces boulardii
  • Walnuts

Take

  • Bifidobacterium Longum probiotics
  • High Fat diet
  • Inulin
  • Lactobacillus plantarum probiotics

Personal Comment

The appearance of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, with Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes approaching normal is a very positive sign. I need to revisit “Feeding of Lactobacillus”.

I will be researching Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) it is not something that I have come across before.

This is an education post to facilitate discussing this approach with your medical professionals. It is not medical advice for the treatment of any condition. Always consult with your medical professional before doing any  changes of diet, supplements or activity. Some items cites may interfere with prescription medicines.

A Healthy FMT Donor Microbiome and response to FMT

The reader whose uBiome I reviewed  here in September, did a followup with his FMT donor and got permissions from the healthy donor to share. This is of great interest because FMT for CFS tend to work well for a while and then the patient relapse. Understanding the factors involve with FMT is an important quest.

Reader Notes

I did a series of 5 FMTs for my CFS, back in August. And I was lucky in my donor. I found a longtime friend locally, more than willing to help, and in extremely good health. Breast-fed as an infant, clean diet, no antibiotics in past 6 months, passed all the basic pathology screenings.
And when I say “extremely good health,” I mean: an athlete who does CrossFit, low anxiety, whom I’ve never seen tired or irritable. If I asked 10 of our mutual friends who is the healthiest man they personally know, they would all mention his name.
But my FMT was only mildly helpful. It immediately corrected my previous 2 months of severe fatigue (following a difficult outpatient surgery after which I declined antibiotics). But there were no other significant changes. It just brought me back to me pre-surgery baseline, which has been decades of CFS (brain fog, low energy, exercise intolerance, general hypersensitivity, etc).
With that in mind, I got his permission to let you take a look at his uBiome results we just got back.
The analysis of the reader who had the FMT is here.

Standard Items:

  • Lactobacillus: 0x
  • Bifidobacterium: 4.07x
  • Akkermansia:  0x
  • Diversity:  59%ile
  • Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes:  1.8:1 (Normal 2.1:1)

Uncommon Bacteria

Bacteria name Rank % of Samples
Leptotrichia Genus 1.5%
Anaerobacter Genus 3.0%
Parasporobacterium Genus 3.5%
Neisseria Genus 4.2%
Aggregatibacter Genus 4.7%

High Bacteria

It is interesting to note that every high genus (apart from Bifidobacterium) is on the list of typical overgrowths seen with CFS (see this post)

Odoribacter: 2.55 X
Bifidobacterium:  2.55 X
Faecalibacterium:  1.91 X
Slackia: 1.88 X
Streptococcus:  1.75 X
Subdoligranulum: 1.73 X
Adlercreutzia: 1.65 X
Clostridium:  1.59 X

Bottom Line

In my earlier post, Theortical Protocol for Fecal Transplants for CFS/IBS etc, I suggested “donor should not have any bacteria genus > 1.5x that the recipient has > 1.5x.”  This donor match this criteria, so well it may be helpful (as it was in this case), I would like to suggest raising the threshold to: “No bacteria genus > 1.5x should be on the list of common bacteria genus overgrowths listed at Overview of this Blog and the Microbiome.

How can the donor be healthy with no Lactobacillus?

There are several possible answers:

  • He may be taking adequate supplements to compensate.
  • His DNA (remember DNA SNPs are associated with CFS/IBS/FM and symptoms).
  • Other bacteria may be compensating
  • He may be borderline CFS
  • The high Bifidobacterium compensated.

This is an education post to facilitate discussing this approach with your medical professionals. It is not medical advice for the treatment of any condition. Always consult with your medical professional before doing any  changes of diet, supplements or activity. Some items cites may interfere with prescription medicines.

If your focus is to increase some strains…

A reader wrote:

“I am low on butyrivibrio crossotus, akkermansia muciniphilia and methanobrevibacter smithii.  That is why I’ve gained 20 lbs in 6 months. I had an infected pacemaker taken out at Cleveland Dec 2016.  The symptoms started Feb 2017.  I was researching all three bacteria and ways to I crease them when I saw your feed.  ”

This is similar to a few other requests that I have had where the focus was on increasing X-Y-Z and not decreasing A-B-C/

In this post I will give a template of how to answer the above question. My focus is on reducing high genus for two reasons:

  • Easiest path for the CFS Brain-Fogged person to understand
  • IMHO, the most likely way to get a low level up is by eliminating what is killing them!

Use Data Punk to kick start things

Go to DataPunk.Net and see what bacteria inhibits them, feed them. In some cases, you may have to click up from species to strains to find information.

butyrivibrio crossotus 

INHIBITED BY

ENHANCED BY

 

 

 

akkermansia muciniphilia

INHIBITED BY

 

ENHANCED BY

Also see

 

methanobrevibacter smithii.

INHIBITED BY

So we can assemble a list of things to exclude or include in your diet.

Exclude:  Flaxseed, Statins, Bile , Lauric acid, Myristic acid, High FODMAP diet, Omega-3

Take:

The bacteria genus that will suppress

If a farmer ask how too grow more corn and  complains that the yield seems low, it may be worthwhile to see if birds, rodents, etc are stealing the seeds. Below are the list of bacteria that are known to inhibit above. If you have overgrowth in any of these, you should attempt to reduce it!

 

butyrivibrio akkermansia methanobrevibacter
? ?

Bottom Line

For undergrowth of Lactobacillus, Bifidobacteriums and E.Coli see this post:

To Treating Physicians – The Microbiome Approach to CFS/FM/IBS

 

A mother and daughter Microbiome Analysis

My understanding is that microbiome is partially inherited. A reader has CFS as well as her mother. I am curious to see how similar or dissimilar they are.

Reader Notes

Our medical histories are complicated.
My mother had a childhood infection that kept her bedridden and on antibiotics for years. Medical care was subpar – they weren’t sure she would survive. She emerged with permanently reduced kidney function. She was sick a bit more than usual for most of her life.
In 2005-2007 her CFS began to surface. She had to leave work. She can still walk around the block regularly, but there is a toll. She also has a history of acid reflux and taking PPIs, which may account for that streptococcal overgrowth. She had surgery to take care of that, so is no longer on the PPI. She is vegetarian.
My CFS started around 1997 or so. It seemed to be after a mono-like illness. It started suddenly, but progressed gradually. I was once an athlete, but I cannot walk much now – I’m often housebound. I also enjoyed studying, but that takes a large toll. My PEM is much worse than my mother’s. I am not vegetarian, but I eat far more vegetables than average.
General symptoms: severe fatigue, PEM, orthostatic intolerance / dizziness, sensitivity to light/sound, plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis (plaque since 2000, arthritis since about 2010), poor sleep, and a lot of other recurrent annoyances.

Standard Items:

Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes:  Normal 2.1:1

Measure Daughter Mother
Diversity 6%ile 16%ile
Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes: 1420 :1 1.2:1
Akkermansia 0x 0x
Bifidobacterium 1x (Normal) 4.13x
Lactobacillus 0.02x < 0.01x

Uncommon Bacteria

It is interesting to note that the other extreme 822:1 ratio also included: Anaerosinus

Bacteria name Rank Daughter Mother
Anaerosinus Genus 0.3% 0.3%
 Proteiniphilum Genus  – 0.7%
Paraeggerthella Genus 0.5%
Dysgonomonas Genus 0.7%
Proteus Genus 1.1%
Pediococcus Genus 2.6%
Actinobaculum Genus 1.8%
Anaerobacter Genus 3.0

High Bacteria

Bacteria
Daughter Mother
Candidatus Stoquefichus: 4.88 X
Moryella: 4.32 X 0.01 X
Dorea: 4.06 X 1.26x
Lachnospira: 2.92 X 1.05
Haemophilus:  2.82 X < 0.01 X
Faecalibacterium:  2.64 X < 0.01 X
Eggerthella: 2.59 X 2.82 X
Sutterella: 2.58 X
Fusicatenibacter: 2.12 X
Roseburia:  1.88 X 0.60 X
Pseudobutyrivibrio: 1.52 X 1.06 X
Streptococcus:  0.99 X 10.39 X
Bilophila: 3.43 X
Flavonifractor: 1.27 X 3.37 X
Bifidobacterium:  0.63 X 2.59 X
Erysipelatoclostridium: 0.88 X 2.09 X
Blautia:  1.39 X 1.81 X
Bacteroides:  1.73 X
Clostridium:  0.67 X 1.66 X
Anaerostipes: 1.29 X 1.62 X
Lactonifactor: 0.71 X 1.53 X

Reference

Both mother and daughter has long lists of overgrown genus

Daughter

Because of the extreme shift of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes, I called out the new bacterial genus that I had to do a deep dive on.

Mother

Bottom Line Suggestions

The lists below are done by merging the lists from the deep dives linked above. Some items may encourage one genus and discourage another genus — those are removed (unless it seems that it strongly predominates on one). The impact on Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and E.Coli are intentionally ignored [See this post for the logic]. This is all based on applying logic to the results of studies — thus theoretical. This is an addition (not a replacement) to this overview post.

Daughter

I have done x # after items that are connected to multiple genus

Avoid

  • Animal-based diet
  • Arabinoxylans
  • Arginine supplements
  • Bacillus probiotics
  • Barley x 2
  • Berberine
  • Bifidobacterium adolescentis  Probiotics
  • Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum
  • Black Tea
  • BPA bottles
  • Chili pepers
  • Dietary fiber
  • Dopamine
  • Enterococcus probiotics
  • Grape seed extract, wine, Resveratrol
  • Helminth infections
  • High Fiber Diet
  • Jerusalem artichoke, Inulin, Chicory x 3
  • Lactobacillus paracasei
  • Lactobacillus salivarius
  • N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
  • Polymannuronic acid
  • Proton-pump inhibitors (PPI) x 2
  • red wine (or grape seed extract or reservatol)
  • Resistant starch (type II)
  • Rifaximin
  • Saccharomyces boulardii  x 7
  • Sleeplessness
  • Stress
  • Vegetables
  • VSL#3 Probiotics
  • Walnuts x 8

Take

  • Bifidobacterium longum
  • Bacilus Coagulans
  • Bile salts
  • Chitosans
  • Cinnamon bark oil
  • Coriander oil
  • Epinephrine
  • Flaxseed x 7
  • Fructo-oligosaccharides
  • Galactooligosaccharides
  • Gluten-free diet
  • Green Tea (Gallate)
  • High animal protein diet
  • High Fat diet
  • High fat/ animal protein diet
  • High meat diet
  • Iron supplements
  • Lactobacillus kefiri
  • Lactobacillus plantarum probiotics
  • Lavender (spike) oil
  • Lemongrass oil
  • L-glutamine x 2
  • Low carbohydrate diet
  • Low calories High protein diet
  • Low fiber diet
  • Navy bean (Cooked)
  • Oral Iron Supplements
  • Peppermint oil
  • Perilla oil
  • Polymannuronic acid
  • Resveratrol (grape seed extract)
  • Tea Tree Oil
  • Thiamine
  • Thyme x 2
  • Vitamin D x 3

Mother

Avoid

  • Arabinoxylans
  • Bacillus subtilis x2
  • Barley x 2
  • Bifidobacterium adolescentis
  • Bifidobacterium animalis Lactis x 2
  • Broad beans  and lupin seeds
  • brown rice
  • Butyrate producing probiotics
  • Chicory root
  • Cholic acid
  • Dairy
  • flavone
  • Fluoroquinolone
  • Fructo-oligosaccharides
  • Gallic acid
  • Glucose foods (fructose [fruit sugar] appears to be fine)
  • Gum arabic
  • High animal protein/meat diet
  • High grain diet
  • High meat diet
  • Hospital Food
  • Isoniazid-
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus
  • L-citrulline
  • Low fat diets
  • L-sorbose
  • Metformin
  • Milk-derived saturated fat
  • Omega-3
  • Proton-pump inhibitors (PPI)
  • Pyrazinamide
  • Raspberries
  • Rifampin-
  • Rosemary
  • Saccharin
  • Saccharomyces boulardii
  • Safflower oil
  • Sleepless nights
  • Sodium butyrate
  • Soy
  • Stevia
  • Tannic acid
  • Xylitol

Take

  • Aloe vera
  • Bacillus clausii
  • Bacillus licheniformis x 2
  • Berberine
  • Black cumin Seed
  • Chinese Ginger, Fresh Ginger
  • Chitosan supplements
  • Chocolate
  • Cinnamon bark oil
  • Coleus forskohlii, Plectranthus barbatus, Indian Coleus
  • Coptis chinensis, Chinese gold thread
  • Eucalyptus globulus, Tasmanian bluegum
  • Figs
  • Flaxseed x 3
  • Garlic (allicin) x 2
  • Gooseberry
  • Green Tea
  • Hyocyamine
  • Inulin (Chicory) x 3
  • Ketogenic diet
  • Lactobacillus casei x 4
  • Lactobacillus kefiri x 3
  • Lactobacillus paracasei x 3
  • Lactobacillus Reuteri
  • Larreatridentata, chaparral, gobemadora, greasewood, creosote bush
  • Lemongrass oil
  • Licorice
  • Magnolia Bark
  • Mutaflor (E.Coli Nissle 1917)
  • Navy bean (Cooked)
  • Olive Leaf
  • Oranges (pectin/flavanones)
  • Peppermint oil
  • Polymannuronic acid
  • Prescript Assist
  • Propionibacterium freudenreichii
  • Salvia officinalis, Common Sage
  • Stevia
  • Streptococcus Probiotics x 2
  • Sucralose (Splenda)
  • Thyme
  • Triphala
  • Turmeric
  • Turnera diffusaDamiana
  • Vitamin D x 2
  • Walnuts
  • Withania somnifera (Ashwangdha)
  • β-Glucan

What is in common?

Vitamin D, Flaxseed. Thyme, Chitosan, Cinnamon etc. no Saccharomyces boulardii, no Bifidobacterium adolescentis

IMHO, a lot of spicy food (“South Indian Spicy menu” – I love the spicy food in Hyderabad and Chennai when I worked there )

Both having Anaerosinus (probability is very very low, 1:100,000) and the other extreme F:B ratio also having it also — grabs my attention!

This is an education post to facilitate discussing this approach with your medical professionals. It is not medical advice for the treatment of any condition. Always consult with your medical professional before doing any  changes of diet, supplements or activity. Some items cites may interfere with prescription medicines.

Reducing Candidatus Stoquefichus genus

Firmicutes -> Erysipelotrichia -> Erysipelotrichales -> Erysipelotrichaceae -> Candidatus Stoquefichus

For updated information see Microbiome Prescription

Originally found in a anorexia nervosa stool sample

DataPunk.Net Data

INHIBITED BY

ENHANCED BY

PubMed Data

There are Zero articles on Pub Med

Disease

Diet

Prebiotic

Probiotic

Antibiotic

Bottom Line

Avoid

  • Sleeplessness

Take

  • Flaxseed